Pdf smoking is considerably more common among korean american male individuals compared with all u. Pdf psychometric properties of the minnesota nicotine. Only those who participated in two or more weekly assessments of the symptoms were included. Nicotine withdrawal and depressive symptomatology during. Four organizations the minnesota department of health, the minnesota partnership for action against tobacco mpaat, blue. No psychometric analyses of this version have been published. Confirmatory factor analysis of the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale.
Hughes is associate director of the tcors grant within the vcbh. Instructionsforuseoftheminnesotawithdrawalscale7revised 1. Reliability of the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale, and tiffany questionnaire for smoking urges in smokers with and without schizophrenia. The authors examined the factor structure of the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws using confirmatory factor analysis in 3 clinical research samples of smokers trying to quit n 723. A validation study of the malay version of minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale. The first week, especially days 3 through 5, is always the worst.
The author has changed the name of the scale to the minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale to reflect that non nicotine factors can influence scores. The original minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws assessed nicotine withdrawal symptomology as specified by the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsmiii. Jun 24, 2017 a nicotine withdrawal timeline combines information about nicotine withdrawal symptoms with some guidance on when symptoms will appear and subside to prepare you for whats ahead. Assessed selfreported and observerrated signs and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal precessation and 2, 7, 14, 30, 90, and 180 days postcessation in smokers who quit on their own for 30 days. Mnws abbreviation stands for minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale. Minnesota nicotine tobacco withdrawal scale revised mnwsr, two items of the mood and physical symptoms scale mpss regarding. The authors examined the factor structure of the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws using confirmatory factor analysis in clinical research samples of smokers trying to quit n 723. This study evaluated four of the major scales used to measure nicotine withdrawal symptoms plus one new scale. Measurement of withdrawal symptoms was robust in the case of all scales for total withdrawal.
The selfreport scale contains 15 items, the first 9 of which are wellvalidated. The scale has been translated into many languages such as chinese. Jan 12, 2007 read reliability of the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale, and tiffany questionnaire for smoking urges in smokers with and without schizophrenia, drug and alcohol dependence on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the malay. Effect of maintenance therapy with varenicline on smoking. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of a malay translated version of the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws. Research, minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale, vermont. The psychometric properties of the minnesota tobacco. The version of the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws under consideration consists of nine items. Volume 86, issues 23, 12 january 2007, pages 278282. Hughes developed the minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale, which evaluates the effects of smoking cessation. Instructions for use of the minnesota tobacco withdrawal.
The original scale was developed in 1986 to assess nicotine withdrawal. How is minnesota nicotine withdrawal questionnaire abbreviated. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms were assessed weekly for the first four weeks from the target quit day, using the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws. Methodsthe original scale was translated into malay following the standard guidelines proposed for translation studies. The minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws is considered the briefest scale. Eightythree smokers were randomly assigned to continue smoking n37 or abstain completely for 24 h n46, by which time the symptoms should become manifest. The scale later was modified to reflect changes made in the fourth edition of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsmiv criteria for nicotine withdrawal jorenby et al. The minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws 10,11 was used to assess the experience of craving and withdrawal after the end of treatment with varenicline. This is when you will get your first cravings for nicotine, as the levels of it in your body reduce substantially and your brain. Hughes and hatsukami 1986 and the center for tobacco. Furthermore, the mood and physical symptoms scale and the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale are singleitem scales west et al. Original investigation effects of abstinence in adolescent.
Research, minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale, vermont center. Reliability of the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence. Saliva samples were collected for analysis by gas cotinine chromatography salimetrics, llc, state college, pa. The mnws was selfadministered by participants at weeks and 25 to assess symptoms during the previous week. Anxiety, difficulty concentrating, hunger, irritability, restlessness, and weight gain increased, and heart rate decreased, postcessation p nicotine withdrawal symptoms is an essential part of tobacco dependence treatment. Translation find a translation for minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale in other languages. Minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale check answers time taken. Pdf a validation study of the malay version of minnesota.
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition dsmiv withdrawal symptoms. Participants then completed the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws and the reactive irritability and cue reactivity protocols. Psychometric evaluation of the cigarette withdrawal scale c. Previously named minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws and. The craving measures tested were the qsubrief, the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws, the mood and physical symptoms scale mpss, the shiffman scale ss, the wisconsin smoking withdrawal scale and the cigarette withdrawal scale and a simple rating of craving cr. Confirmatory factor analysis of the minnesota nicotine withdrawal. Mnwq is defined as minnesota nicotine withdrawal questionnaire very rarely. Finally, the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws. Mnws stands for minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale. Abstractobjectivesassessment of nicotine withdrawal symptoms is an essential part of tobacco dependence treatment. Three confirmatory factor analytic models, based on previous research, were tested with each of the 3 study samples at multiple points in time.
Mnwq stands for minnesota nicotine withdrawal questionnaire. Smoking and demographic measures expired co levels were obtained using a bedfont smokerlyzer. We would like to make some suggestions about use of our scale to minimise misinterpretation. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the malay version of. Any additional information on the questionnaire is available on the vermont university website the author has changed the name of the scale to the minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale to reflect that non nicotine factors.
Nicotine withdrawal involves physical, mental, and emotional symptoms. Is the tenitem questionnaire of smoking urges qsubrief. Revealing the multidimensional framework of the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition dsmiv withdrawal symptoms irritability. The scale has been translated into many languages such as chinese, korean. Instructions for use of the minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale revised 1. First, the name we prefer is the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale.
Thats when the nicotine has finally cleared out of your. Several items do not appear in the observer scale as observers cannot reliably rate them. How is minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale abbreviated. The minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale psychology essay. Respondents rate each statement on a scale ranging from 0 strong disagree to 4 strongly agree. The minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws is considered the briefest scale among the selfreport measures of nicotine withdrawal symptoms currently available, and the psychometric properties of the scale have been reported to be as good as for other, longer ones. Factor analysis and psychometric properties of the minnesota. A nicotine withdrawal timeline combines information about nicotine withdrawal symptoms with some guidance on when symptoms will appear and subside to prepare you for whats ahead. Pdf confirmatory factor analysis of the minnesota nicotine. Editor, several scientists and clinicians have used a tobacco withdrawal scale either received from us or based on our published work. Nicotine addiction in minnesotais one in a series of collaborative research reports about smoking based on the 2003 minnesota adult tobacco survey. Errors in using tobacco withdrawal scale tobacco control. Dec 22, 2009 craving was measured at baseline and after 24 h.
The accurate assessment of nicotine withdrawal has received considerable attention over the past 3 decades e. This 28item scale was developed to contain reliable subscales tapping the major symptom elements of the nicotine withdrawal syndrome. Psychometric evaluation of the cigarette withdrawal scale. Minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale, minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale revised. Anxiety, difficulty concentrating, hunger, irritability, restlessness, and weight gain increased, and heart rate decreased, postcessation p minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale, and tiffany questionnaire for smoking urges in smokers with and without schizophrenia, drug and alcohol dependence on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Evaluation of the chinese versions of the minnesota nicotine. This eightitem scale measures withdrawal symptoms i. Evaluation of the chinese versions of the minnesota. The mnwsr 15 items is considered as the most recent version of the mnws and will be described hereinafter. The objectives of this investigation were to perform a factor analysis and. Mnws minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale acronymattic. Minnesota tobacco withdrawal scale information description a selfreport scale and an observer scale for examining the severity of nicotine withdrawal symptoms in a subject.
Second, total withdrawal scores are often reported. Complete brief mood assessment phq2 if moderate to severe depressed mood identified. Reliability of the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale, and tiffany questionnaire for smoking urges in smokers with and without schizophrenia author links open overlay panel andrea h. Assessment nicotine withdrawal the minnesota withdrawal scalerevised1 mnwsr is a brief nicotine withdrawal assessment instrument with both a selfreport scale and an observerreport scale. This study investigated whether taking medications for transdermal hormone replacement therapy hrt influenced smokingcessation variables in postm. Confirmatory factor analysis of the minnesota nicotine. Mnwq minnesota nicotine withdrawal questionnaire acronymattic. Prospective evaluation of factors predicting nicotine. A korean version article pdf available in journal of nursing measurement 152. Instructionsforuseofthe minnesota withdrawal scale 7revised 1. Nicotine withdrawal timeline, symptoms, side effects. The objectives of this investigation were to perform a factor analysis and to further assess the psychometric properties of the mnws.
Characterization of tobacco withdrawal symptoms university of. Instructionsforuseoftheminnesotawithdrawalscale7revised. The minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws is considered the briefest scale among the selfreport measures of nicotine withdrawal symptoms currently available, and the psychometric properties of the scale have been reported to be as good as for other, longer ones 19. Although several scales have been developed for this purpose, the minnesota nicotine withdrawal scale mnws is the one most frequently used shiffman, west.